Izici ze-disc motor
I-Disk permanent magnet motor, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-axial flux motor, inezinzuzo eziningi uma iqhathaniswa nemoto kazibuthe ehlala njalo. Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinto ezingavamile zamagnetic zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuze i-disk unomphela uzibuthe motor ithandwa kakhulu, amanye amazwe angaphandle athuthukile aqala ukutadisha i-disk motor kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, i-China nayo ithuthukise ngempumelelo i-disk magnetic unomphela. imoto.
I-Axial flux motor kanye ne-radial flux motor ngokuyisisekelo zinendlela efanayo yokuguquguquka, yomibili ekhishwa uzibuthe ongapheli we-N-pole, idlula igebe lomoya, i-stator, igebe lomoya, i-S pole kanye ne-rotor core, futhi ekugcineni ibuyela ku-N. -isigxobo ukwenza iluphu elivaliwe. Kodwa isiqondiso sezindlela zabo ze-magnetic flux zihlukile.
Ukuqondiswa komzila kazibuthe we-radial flux motor kuqala ngokuqondisa kwe-radial, bese kuvala i-stator joke circumferential direction, bese kugudla i-radial direction eya esigxotsheni se-S kuvalwe, futhi ekugcineni kuvalwe i-rotor core circumferential direction, ukwakha iluphu ephelele.
Yonke indlela ye-axial flux motor iqala idlule i-axial direction, bese ivala ijoka le-stator in the circumferential direction, bese ivala i-axial direction eya esigxotsheni sika-S, futhi ekugcineni ivale i-circumferential ye-rotor disk yakha iluphu ephelele.
Izici zesakhiwo se-disc motor
Imvamisa, ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana kazibuthe kumjikelezo kazibuthe wemoto kazibuthe ehlala unomphela, umgogodla we-rotor ongaguquki wenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi le-silicon elinokungena okuphezulu, futhi umongo uzolandisa cishe u-60% wesisindo esiphelele semoto. , futhi ukulahlekelwa kwe-hysteresis nokulahlekelwa kwamanje kwe-eddy ekulahlekelweni okuyinhloko kukhulu. Ukwakheka kwe-cogging ye-core futhi kungumthombo womsindo we-electromagnetic okhiqizwa injini. Ngenxa yomphumela we-cogging, i-torque kagesi iyashintshashintsha futhi umsindo wokudlidliza mkhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wemoto kazibuthe wendabuko unomphela uyakhula, isisindo siyakhula, ukulahlekelwa kukhulu, umsindo wokudlidliza mkhulu, futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu yokulawula isivinini. Umnyombo we-disk motor unomphela ozibuthe awusebenzisi ishidi lensimbi ye-silicon futhi usebenzisa izinto zikazibuthe ze-Ndfeb ezinomphela ophezulu kanye nokuphoqelela okuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzibuthe unomphela usebenzisa indlela ye-Halbach array magnetization, ekhulisa ngempumelelo "igebe lomoya kazibuthe" uma liqhathaniswa nendlela uzibuthe we-radial noma we-tangential kazibuthe wendabuko ongunaphakade.
I-1) Isakhiwo se-rotor esiphakathi, esakhiwe nge-rotor eyodwa kanye ne-stator ephindwe kabili ukwakha isakhiwo se-air gap yamazwe amabili, umgogodla we-motor stator ungahlukaniswa ube yizinhlobo ezimbili ezifakiwe futhi ezingafakwanga, ezine-slotted core motor ekucubungulweni kombhede ohlehlisayo, thuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezimoto. Ngenxa yesisindo esincane sesakhiwo se-rotor esisodwa salolu hlobo lwe-motor, isikhathi se-inertia sincane, ngakho-ke ukuchithwa kokushisa kungcono kakhulu;
I-2) Isakhiwo se-stator esiphakathi sakhiwe ngama-rotor amabili kanye ne-stator eyodwa ukwakha isakhiwo se-air gap yamazwe amabili, ngoba inama-rotor amabili, isakhiwo sikhulu kancane kune-motor yesakhiwo se-rotor ephakathi, futhi ukuchithwa kokushisa kubi kakhulu;
3) I-rotor eyodwa, isakhiwo se-stator esisodwa, isakhiwo se-motor silula, kodwa i-loop magnetic yalolu hlobo lwe-motor iqukethe i-stator, umphumela oshintshanayo we-rotor magnetic field unomthelela othile ku-stator, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle injini iyancipha;
I-4) Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe se-Multi-disc, esakhiwe ngobuningi be-rotors kanye nobuningi be-stators enye indlela yokuhlelwa komunye nomunye ukuze kwakhe ubuningi obuyinkimbinkimbi bezikhala zomoya, isakhiwo esinjalo se-motor singathuthukisa i-torque namandla amakhulu, ububi ukuthi i-axial ubude buzokwanda.
Isici esiphawulekayo se-disk unomphela uzibuthe motor ubukhulu bayo obufushane be-axial kanye nesakhiwo esihlangene. Ngokombono wokuklama we-motor synchronous yamagnetic unomphela, ukuze kwandiswe umthwalo kazibuthe wemoto, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa igebe lomoya kazibuthe elishintshashintshayo lemoto, kufanele siqale ezicini ezimbili, eyodwa ukukhethwa unomphela uzibuthe izinto, kanti enye isakhiwo unomphela uzibuthe rotor. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi okwangaphambili kuhilela izici ezifana nokusebenza kwezindleko zezinto zikazibuthe unomphela, lesi sakamuva sinezinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo nezindlela eziguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Halbach array ikhethwa ukuthuthukisa igebe lomoya kazibuthe lemoto.
I-Hangzhou Magnet Power Technology Co., Ltd.is umkhiqizoing ozibuthe ngeI-Halbachisakhiwo, ngokusebenzisa i-orientation ehlukene kazibuthe ohlala njalo ehlelwe ngokuvumelana nomthetho othile.Tinsimu kazibuthe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-array yamagnetic unomphela ithuthukiswa kakhulu, kulula ukufeza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-sine yendawo yensimu kazibuthe. I-disk motor eboniswe ku-Figure 3 ngezansi ithuthukiswe futhi ikhiqizwa yithi. Inkampani yethu inesixazululo samagnetization se-axial flux motor, engahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi be-magnetization, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ubuchwepheshe be-post-magnetization". Isimiso esiyinhloko siwukuthi ngemva kokwakhiwa komkhiqizo uwonke, umkhiqizo uphathwa wonke nge-magnetization yesikhathi esisodwa ngokusebenzisa imishini ethile yamagnetization kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kule nqubo, umkhiqizo ufakwa endaweni enamandla kazibuthe, futhi izinto zikazibuthe ezingaphakathi zifakwe uzibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe izici ezifiselekayo zamandla kazibuthe. Ubuchwepheshe be-post-magnetization obubalulekile obuku-inthanethi bungaqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kozibuthe okuzinzile kwezingxenye ngesikhathi senqubo ye-magnetization, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo. Ngemva kokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, inkambu kazibuthe yemoto isakazwa ngokulinganayo, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe okubangelwa inkambu kazibuthe engalingani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuzinza kwenqubo enhle ye-magnetization jikelele, izinga lokuhluleka komkhiqizo liyancipha kakhulu, eliletha inani eliphakeme kumakhasimende.
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza
- Inkambu yezimoto zikagesi
Shayela injini
I-disk motor inezici zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye ne-torque ephezulu, enganikeza amandla amakhulu okukhipha kanye ne-torque ngaphansi kwevolumu encane nesisindo, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zokusebenza kwamandla.
Isakhiwo sayo esiyisicaba siyasiza ekuboneni indawo ephansi yesakhiwo samandla adonsela phansi emoto kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzinza kokushayela kanye nokusebenza kokuphatha kwemoto.
Isibonelo, ezinye izimoto zikagesi ezintsha zisebenzisa i-disc motor njenge-drive motor, evumela ukusheshisa okusheshayo nokushayela okuphumelelayo.
Imoto yehabhu
I-disk motor ingafakwa ngokuqondile kuhabhu yamasondo ukuze kuzuzwe idrayivu ye-hub motor. Le ndlela yokushayela ingaqeda uhlelo lokudluliswa kwezimoto zendabuko, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa futhi inciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.
Ukushayela kwe-hub motor nakho kungafinyelela ukulawulwa kwamasondo okuzimele, kuthuthukise ukuphathwa kwemoto nokuzinza, kuyilapho futhi kuhlinzeka ngosekelo olungcono lobuchwepheshe lokushayela okuhlakaniphile nokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Inkambu ye-automation yezimboni
Irobhothi
Kumarobhothi ezimboni, i-disk motor ingasetshenziswa njenge-joint drive motor ukuze inikeze ukulawula okunembayo kwerobhothi.
Izici zayo zejubane eliphezulu lokuphendula nokunemba okuphezulu kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba okusheshayo nokunembile kwamarobhothi.
Isibonelo, kwamanye amarobhothi ahlanganiswe ngokunemba okuphezulu namarobhothi ashiselayo, ama-disk motors asetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ithuluzi lomshini wokulawula izinombolo
Ama-disc motors angasetshenziswa njengama-spindle motors noma ama-feed motors amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ahlinzeka ngamakhono wokwenza imishini anesivinini esikhulu, anembayo.
Ijubane layo eliphezulu nezici zetorque ephezulu zingahlangabezana nezidingo zamathuluzi omshini we-CNC wokucubungula ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka okuyisicaba kwe-disc motor nakho kuhambisana nokwakheka okuhlangene kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC futhi konga indawo yokufaka.
- I-Aerospace
Ukushayela imoto
Kuma-drones amancane nasezindizeni zikagesi, i-disk motor ingasetshenziswa njengemoto yokushayela ukunikeza amandla endizeni.
Izici zayo zokuqina kwamandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane zingahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zesistimu yamandla endiza.
Isibonelo, ezinye izimoto zikagesi ezisuka zibheke phezulu nezihlala phansi (i-eVTOL) zisebenzisa ama-disk motors njengomthombo wamandla wendiza esebenza kahle, ehambisana nemvelo.
- Inkambu yemishini yasendlini
Umshini wokuwasha
I-disk motor ingasetshenziswa njengemoto yokushayela yomshini wokuwasha, inikeze ukugeza okusebenzayo nokuthule kanye nemisebenzi yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Indlela yayo yokushayela eqondile ingaqeda uhlelo lokudlulisela ibhande lwemishini yokuwasha yendabuko, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa amandla nomsindo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-disk motor inebanga elibanzi lejubane, elingakwazi ukubona izidingo zezindlela ezahlukene zokugeza.
I-air conditioner
Kwamanye ama-air conditioner aphezulu, ama-disk motors angakwazi ukusebenza njengama-fan motors, anikeze amandla omoya aqinile nokusebenza komsindo ophansi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokonga amandla kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesimo somoya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesimo somoya.
- Ezinye izindawo
Idivayisi yezokwelapha
I-disk motor ingasetshenziswa njengemoto yokushayela yemishini yezokwelapha, njengemishini yokucabanga yezokwelapha, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa, njll.
Ukunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokuthembeka okuphezulu kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okunembile kwemishini yezokwelapha kanye nokuphepha kweziguli.
- Ukukhiqiza amandla amasha
Emkhakheni wamandla amasha njengamandla omoya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, ama-disk motors angasetshenziswa njengemoto yokushayela yamajeneretha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Izici zayo zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zamamotho amasha okukhiqiza amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2024
